新一代的国际互联网通信协议：IP Version6

本文通过对ＩＰｖ６和ＩＰｖ４协议的比较，讨论了新一代国际互联网通信协议ＩＰｖ６的特点，新增加的功能，并指出ＩＰｖ６协议的颁布对现有技术的影响和相应对策。     

基于CAN总线的汽车测试解决方案

更高功能的汽车设计带动更复杂的汽车电子测试技术的发展。中国的汽车测试界尤其面对着设备的短缺、技术的匮乏等诸多困难。本文针对中国的汽车电子测试业。介绍了一种集成的软硬件同步平台。它基于CAN总线领域中的PXI总线。及国际广泛应用的测试管理TestStand软件。构建成高集成度、可靠性、升级维护方便、开放彻底的测试系统。     

美国教育部设置的变迁及法治特点

本文将美国教育部设置历程划分为"从无到有"、"从有到降格"、"从降格到重新设置"的三个阶段,并从为什么和怎么样两个角度对每一变迁进行了详述,并概括出美国教育部设置的法治特点:机构设置的存废以法治为基础、机构名称变化大但权限基本恒定、机构精简且职责明晰、突出服务与咨询功能.     

Acidogenic fermentation of blended food‐waste in combination with primary sludge for the production of volatile fatty acids

The performance of a laboratory‐scale anaerobic acidogenic fermenter fed with a mixture of blended kitchen food‐waste and primary sludge from a sewage treatment plant was investigated for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). The operating variables for acidogenic fermentation were kitchen food‐waste content (10 and 25 wt %), hydraulic retention time (HRT: 1, 3 and 5 days), temperature (ambient: 18 ± 2 °C, and mesophilic: 35 ± 2 °C) and pH (varied from 5.2 to 6.7). The experimental results indicated that effluent VFA concentrations and VFA production rates were higher at ambient temperature than at mesophilic conditions. The net amount of VFA with 10 wt % food‐waste increased up to 920 mg dm^?3 with an increase of HRT, but contrasting results (a decrease of 2610 mg dm^?3) were found due to the conversion of VFA into biogas in the case of 25 wt % food‐waste, which increased significantly at HRT of 3–5 days. In terms of biogas composition (CO₂ and CH₄), the organic matter was converted into CO₂ through the oxidative pathway by facultative species at low temperature while mesophilic temperature and optimum pH (6.3–7.8) played a pivotal role in increasing rate of conversion of VFA into biogas by methanogenesis. Rates of VFA production and their conversion are dependent on the food‐waste content in the mixture. Yet, the higher concentration of food‐waste (25% compared with 10%) did not produce VFA proportionally due to the increased rate of conversion of VFA into gaseous products. The maximum VFA production rate (0.318 g VFA_produced g^?1 VS_fed day^?1) was achieved in the 10 wt % food‐waste at ambient temperature and at a 5‐day HRT. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

可见光共振腔发光二极管的研究进展

共振腔发光二极管是一种具有优良发光性能的光电器件。概述了对可见光共振腔发光二极管的共振腔结构、反射镜材料体系、基本工作机理和发光特性，并展望了这种器件的发展前景。     

锂离子电池正极材料锂锰氧化物的固相合成研究进展

阐述了固相合成反应的原理，综述了锂锰氧化物的几种固相合成方法，并着重介绍了熔融渍法，多步加热法，机械化学法和微波化学法等在锂锰氧化物合成中的研究进展。     

具有多重PRF的雷达回波脉冲视频仿真电路的实现

在目标回波仿真原理的基础上，给出了一种新颖的脉冲多普勒雷达目标回波视频频脉冲仿真电路。通过计数分频和计数延时技术，该电路获得了大范围可变的脉冲重复频率和高精度的脉冲时延，能对距离不断变化的动目标进行实时模拟。给出了电路的结构框图，并对设计原理作了必要说明。     

泥沙需氧量测试仓选择的三维数值计算

泥沙需氧量（SOD）为河口、海湾、河流和湖泊等水域水质分析、水质数学模型中的试值较为可信.为了合理设计SOD现场测试仓,选择常用的圆柱形仓这种典型的SOD测试仓,采用基于RNG方法的κ-ε双方程紊流模型,求解仓内水流三维流场,分析3种进水型式仓内水流运动情况.根据数学模拟结果分析,考虑SOD现场测试的要求,提出较为合理的现场测试仓布置方式.数学模型计算结果得到了实验室测量值的比较和验证.     

Development and Commercial Application of a Novel Catalyst DVR—1 for Catalytic Cracking of Daqing Vacuum Residue

A newly developed catalyst type DVR-1 for catalytic cracking of Daqing vacuum resid was put into use in a commercial VRFCC unit,This catalyst features uniquely active matrix and modified ultra-stable zeolite.The commercial application results show that the DVR-1 type catalyst has the advantage of high heavy oil conversion,good metal tolerance nd gooed stability for catalyst regeneration,The FCC tests have shown Favorable product distribution,acceptable product quality and enormaous economic benefits whe processing the feedstock containin 75%-100% Daqing VR.     

Variations in Spectral Slope in Lake Taihu,a Large Subtropical Shallow Lake in China

Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm⁻¹ for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm⁻¹ and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm⁻¹ for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight.